Black Bear

The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a versatile omnivore widespread across North America. Unlike the brown bear, it lacks a muscular shoulder hump and possesses curved claws optimised for climbing rather than digging. Though typically black, these bears exhibit diverse coat colours and are easily identified by their straight facial profiles and prominent ears.

Gallery

Trail Guard

Black bears take their name from their thick, black coat, which keeps them warm in winter and protects them in summer from the sun and the woody understory where they spend their time. Despite this, several colours occur in the wild including this chestnut brow “cinnamon bear”. Other colours include dark brown and white (Spirit Bear).

Healthy Sow

A female black bear is called a ‘sow’ and is responsible for raising the young bears. She will give birth during hibernation over winter, and if all goes well, emerge from her den in spring with one to five healthy, adorable, cubs. These young black bears, often called ‘cubs of the year’ will go on to learn from mum, and go into denning with her the following winter.

Additional Info

Ethics

In the area where I live, in BC, black bears are a common sight when spending time on local trails. Given me work in human-wildlife conflict, I always follow best practice when photographing these animal. I carry bear spray, maintain a safe distance, and watch for signs of distress among the bears. After photographing for some time, I leave the bears alone and move on.

Location

British Columbia, Canada
Alberta, Canada